波浪型水垫在预防腹腔镜全子宫切除术中压疮的有效性
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文雨晴(1994.12-),女,安徽泾县人,本科,主要从事妇产科护理工作

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R713.4+2

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Effectiveness of Wavy Water Cushion in Preventing Pressure Ulcer During Laparoscopic Total Hysterectomy
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    摘要:

    目的 观察波浪型水垫在预防腹腔镜全子宫切除术中压疮的有效性。方法 选取2020年8月-2021年 12月泾县医院收治的行腹腔镜全子宫切除术患者68例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察 组,各34例。对照组手术治疗期间使用普通海绵垫,观察组手术治疗期间使用波浪型水垫,比较两组压疮 发生率、舒适度、满意度、生活质量、心理健康水平。结果 观察组压疮发生率为0,低于对照组的11.76% (P<0.05);观察组文化、生理、社会环境、心理评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理态度、护理操 作、健康宣教、工作主动性、环境评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组生理职能、生理功能、总体健康、 社会功能、生命活力、情感职能、心理健康、躯体疼痛评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组恐怖、抑郁、 强迫、躯体化、精神病性、焦虑、饮食及睡眠评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 在腹腔镜全子宫切除术 中应用波浪型水垫能降低压疮发生率,提高患者舒适度和生活质量,使患者保持良好的心理状态,且其对 护理的满意度较高,值得临床价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective To observe the effectiveness of wavy water cushion in preventing pressure sores in laparoscopic total hysterectomy. Methods A total of 68 patients undergoing laparoscopic total hysterectomy admitted to Jingxian County Hospital from August 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into control group and observation group, with 34 cases in each group. The control group was treated with ordinary sponge cushion during operation, and the observation group was treated with wave water cushion during operation. The incidence of pressure ulcer, comfort, satisfaction, quality of life and mental health were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of pressure ulcer in the observation group was 0, which was lower than 11.76% in the control group (P<0.05). The scores of culture, physiology, social environment and psychology in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The scores of nursing attitude, nursing operation, health education, work initiative and environment in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The scores of physiological function, physiological function, general health, social function, vitality, emotional function, mental health and body pain in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The scores of terror, depression, compulsion, somatization, psychosis, anxiety, diet and sleep in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of wavy water cushion in laparoscopic total hysterectomy can reduce the incidence of pressure sores, improve the comfort and quality of life of patients, keep patients in good psychological state, and have high satisfaction with nursing, which is worthy of clinical value.

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文雨晴.波浪型水垫在预防腹腔镜全子宫切除术中压疮的有效性[J].医学美学美容,2023,32(2):14-17.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-04
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