规范化肠内营养护理对重度烧伤患者的影响
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王俊萍(1987.10-),女,河北磁县人,本科,主管护师,主要从事烧伤护理相关研究

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R473.6

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河北省邯郸市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(编号:21422083022)


Effect of Standardized Enteral Nutrition Nursing on Severe Burn Patients
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    摘要:

    目的 分析规范化肠内营养护理对重度烧伤患者的影响。方法 选取2021年6月-2022年9月邯郸钢 铁集团有限责任公司职工医院收治的60例重度烧伤伴并发症患者为研究对象,依据随机数字表法分为观察 组与对照组,各30例。对照组给予常规营养护理干预,观察组实施规范化肠内营养护理干预,比较两组临床 指标、生活质量、营养状况及并发症发生情况。结果 观察组创口愈合时间、正氮平衡恢复时间均短于对照 组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组干预后躯体功能、社会关系、心理功能、一般健康状况评分均高于 干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组干预后转铁蛋白、血浆白蛋白、血浆前 白蛋白水平均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症总发生率低 于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对重度烧伤患者实施规范化肠内营养护理可增强患者营养 水平,增加抵抗力,促进创面愈合,同时提高其烧伤后健康生活质量,降低并发症发生风险。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the effect of standardized enteral nutrition nursing on patients with severe burns. Methods From June 2021 to September 2022, 60 patients with severe burns and complications admitted to the Staff Hospital of Handan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nutrition nursing intervention, and the observation group was given standardized enteral nutrition nursing intervention. The clinical indicators, quality of life, nutritional status and complications were compared between the two groups. Results The wound healing time and positive nitrogen balance recovery time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of physical function, social relationship, psychological function and general health status of the two groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention, and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The levels of transferrin, plasma albumin and plasma prealbumin in the two groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention, and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Standardized enteral nutrition nursing for patients with severe burns can not only enhance their nutritional level, increase their resistance and promote wound healing, but also improve their health quality of life after burns and reduce the risk of complications.

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王俊萍,程寒梅,杨伟华,等.规范化肠内营养护理对重度烧伤患者的影响[J].医学美学美容,2023,32(2):125-128.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-04
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