耳廓无创矫正器在不同年龄段先天性耳廓畸形患儿中的应用效果
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张洁(1989.9-),女,贵州修文县人,本科,住院医师,主要从事耳廓矫正方面研究

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R764

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Application Effect of Non-invasive Ear Molding Device in Children with Congenital Auricular Deformity at Different Ages
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    摘要:

    探讨耳廓无创矫正器在不同年龄段先天性耳廓畸形患儿中的应用效果。方法 选取 2022年1月-2023年1月我院收治的140例先天性耳廓畸形患儿为研究对象,依照患儿的年龄将其分成<1月 龄组(n =60)和1~3月龄组(n =80)。两组均应用耳廓无创矫正器进行治疗,比较两组临床疗效、耳廓形 态、耳廓矫正器佩戴时间、并发症发生情况。结果 <1月龄组治疗总有效率为100.00%,高于1~3月龄组的 90.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);<1月龄组治疗后患儿形态耳长、容貌耳长、形态耳宽、容貌耳宽 指标值高于1~3月龄组,且其颅耳间垂直距离指标值低于1~3月龄组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);两组 治疗后颅耳角比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05);<1月龄组患儿佩戴时间低于1~3月龄组,差异有统计 学意义(P <0.05);两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论 针对先天性耳廓畸形 患儿,无创矫正器具有较好的应用效果,患儿年龄越小,所需治疗时间越短,获取的治疗效果也越好。

    Abstract:

    To explore the application effect of non-invasive ear molding device in children with congenital auricular deformity at different ages. Methods A total of 140 children with congenital auricular deformities admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the research objects. According to the age of the children, they were divided into <1 month old group (n =60) and 1-3 months old group (n =80). The two groups of children were treated with non-invasive ear molding device. The clinical efficacy, auricular morphology, wearing time of auricular correctors, complications and recurrence were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of treatment in the <1 month old group was 100.00%, which was higher than 90.00% in the 1-3 months old group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The index values of morphological ear length, facial ear length, morphological ear width and facial ear width in the <1 month old group were higher than those in the 1-3 months old group, and the index value of vertical distance between cranium and ear was lower than that in the 1-3 months old group, with statistically significant differences (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the cranial ear angle betw een the two groups after treatment (P >0.05). The wearing time of children in the <1 month old group was lower than that in the 1-3 months old group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups (P >0.05). Conclusion For children with congenital auricle deformity, non-invasive ear molding device has a good application effect, the younger the child, the shorter the treatment time required, and the better the treatment effect obtained.

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张洁.耳廓无创矫正器在不同年龄段先天性耳廓畸形患儿中的应用效果[J].医学美学美容,2023,32(22):117-120.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-18
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