成人骨性Ⅱ类患者颧牙槽嵴区骨厚度的探究
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吴宁(1991.8-),女,四川广安人,硕士,主治医师,主要从事口腔正畸学相关研究

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任嫒姝(1979.4-),女,重庆人,博士,副教授,副主任医师,主要从事口腔正畸学相关研究

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R783.5

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Study on Bone Thickness of Zygomaticoalveolar Crest in Adult Patients with Skeletal Class Ⅱ
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    摘要:

    采用锥形束CT研究不同垂直骨面型成人骨性Ⅱ类患者颧牙槽嵴区的骨厚度,为颧牙槽嵴区 微型种植体植入的安全性和获取初期稳定性提供一定的指导。方法 选取2017年6月-2019年6月在重庆医 科大学附属口腔医院正畸科就诊的120例成年骨性Ⅱ类患者(高角、均角、低角各40例),导入CBCT扫描 数据,分别测量颧牙槽嵴区域不同冠状层面在H13、H15、H173个高度以及L1~L66个层面处与功能牙合平面呈 60°夹角的骨厚度,并对所得数据进行统计学分析。结果 颧牙骨厚度由H13到H17逐渐变薄,统计学意义 显著(P <0.01);由L1到L6层面逐渐变薄,统计学意义显著(P <0.01);高、均、低角组间比较,L1~L3 为低角<均角<高角,L5、L6为低角>均角>高角,除B6-1,B6-3位点外,其余各测量位点差异均无统计 学意义(P >0.05)。结论 成年人骨性Ⅱ类颧牙槽嵴骨厚度向颅方、向后方逐渐变薄,就骨厚度而言, 颧牙槽嵴区微种植体在高角患者植入位点的选择上可适当靠前,低角者可适当靠后,临床上应注意结合 CBCT和触诊以提高微种植体植入的安全性和成功率。

    Abstract:

    To study the bone thickness of zygomaticoalveolar crest in adult skeletal class Ⅱ patients with different vertical facial types by cone beam CT, and to provide some guidance for the safety and initial stability of micro-implant implantation in zygomaticoalveolar crest. Methods From June 2017 to June 2019,120 adult patients with skeletal class Ⅱ (40 patientswith high angle, 40 patients with average angle and 40 patients with low angle) were selected from the Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. CBCT scan data were imported to measure the bone thickness of different coronal planes in the zygomaticoalveolar crest at H13, H15, H17 and L1-L6 at an angle of 60° with the functional plane, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results The bone thickness of zygomaticoalveolar crest was both gradually decreased from H13 to H17, and the statistical significance was significant (P <0.01). The bone thickness of zygomaticoalveolar crest was both gradually decreased from L1 to L6 level, and the statistical significance was significant (P <0.01). Comparison between high, average and low angle groups, L1-L3 was low angleaverage angle>high angle, except for B6-1 and B6-3, there was no significant difference in other measurement sites (P >0.05). Conclusion In general, the bone thickness in the zygomatic alveolar crest region of adults of skeletal class II malocclusion is gradually thinned from cranial direction and rearward.On the part of the bone thickness, the microimplants in thezygomaticoalveolar crestcan be placed forward in the selection of the implantation sites for the patients with high angle, and backward in the patients with low angle.In the clinic,we can combine the CBCT and palpation of the zygomaticoalveolar crest to improve the security and the successful rate of microimplants implantation.

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吴宁.成人骨性Ⅱ类患者颧牙槽嵴区骨厚度的探究[J].医学美学美容,2024,33(4):109-113.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-12
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