不同骨面型双颌前突患者正畸拔牙治疗后唇部软组织变化的临床研究
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韩晶(1986.8-),女,青海西宁人,本科,主治医师,主要从事口腔正畸相关工作

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R783.5

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Clinical Study on the Changes of Lip Soft Tissue in Patients with Bimaxillary Protrusion of Different Skeletal Types After Orthodontic Tooth Extraction
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    摘要:

    目的 观察不同骨面型双颌前突患者正畸拔牙治疗后唇部软组织的变化情况。方法 选取2022年 1月-2023年12月于本院行正畸拔牙治疗的78例双颌前突患者为研究对象,根据FH-MP角度不同分为 低角组(21例)、均角组(34例)及高角组(23例),拍摄头颅侧位片,均进行正畸拔牙治疗,观 察并比较三组正畸治疗后唇部软组织及牙性组织变化情况。结果 三组治疗后LLL、ULL、LL-B’- Pos、Pog-Pos以及cU1 thickness均优于治疗前,且高角组优于低角组及均角组,差异有统计学意义 (P <0.05);三组治疗后cL1-X、cU1-X、LI-X以及UI-X均优于治疗前,且高角组优于低角组及均 角组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 不同骨面型双颌前突患者正畸治疗后均实现了充分内收, 唇软组织正面形态及侧面美观度均得到改善,且高角型患者在X线垂直向高度的控制方面效果较为理想。

    Abstract:

    Objective To observe the changes of lip soft tissue in patients with bimaxillary protrusion of different skeletal types after orthodontic tooth extraction. Methods From January 2022 to December 2023, 78 patients with bimaxillary protrusion who underwent orthodontic tooth extraction in our hospital were selected as the research objects. According to the different FH-MP angles, they were divided into low angle group (21 patients), average angle group (34 patients) and high angle group (23 patients). Lateral cephalograms were taken and orthodontic tooth extraction was performed. The changes of lip soft tissue and dental tissue after orthodontic treatment were observed and compared among the three groups. Results After treatment, the LLL, ULL, LL-B'- Pos, Pog-Pos and cU1 thickness of the three groups were better than those before treatment, and the high angle group was better than the low angle group and the mean angle group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The cL1-X, cU1-X, LI-X and UI-X of the three groups after treatment were better than those before treatment, and those in the high angle group were better than those in the low angle group and the mean angle group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion After orthodontic treatment, patients with different skeletal facial types of bimaxillary protrusion have achieved full adduction, and the positive shape and lateral aesthetics of lip soft tissue have been improved, and patients with high angle have better effect in controlling the vertical height of X-ray.

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韩晶,刘梦蕾,丁丹丹,等.不同骨面型双颌前突患者正畸拔牙治疗后唇部软组织变化的临床研究[J].医学美学美容,2024,33(7):100-103.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-25
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