系统性护理在颜面部烧伤患者中的应用效果
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李秀云(1970.12-),女,山东淄博人,本科,副主任护师,主要从事护理管理工作

通讯作者:

胡伟(1980.10-),女,山东淄博人,本科,副主任护师,主要从事临床护理工作

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R473

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Application Effect of Systematic Nursing in Patients with Facial Burns
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    摘要:

    目的 分析对颜面部烧伤患者实施系统性护理的效果。方法 选取2021年10月-2023年10月我院 收治的60例颜面部烧伤患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组采用常规护理, 观察组采用系统性护理,比较两组心理弹性状态、应对方式、瘢痕增生率、烧伤愈合时间及并发症发生 率。结果 观察组护理后乐观性、坚韧性、力量性评分均高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组护理后面对评 分高于对照组,回避、屈服评分低于对照组(P <0.05);观察组瘢痕增生率为0,低于对照组的13.33% (P <0.05);观察组烧伤愈合时间短于观察组(P <0.05);观察组并发症发生率为3.33%,低于对照组 的20.00%(P <0.05)。结论 系统性护理在颜面部烧伤患者中的应用效果确切,能改善患者的心理弹性状 态,促使患者以良好心态应对颜面部烧伤,且能有效预防瘢痕增生,缩短愈合周期,有利于降低并发症发 生风险,值得临床应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the effect of systematic nursing on patients with facial burns. Methods Sixty patients with facial burns admitted to our hospital from October 2021 to October 2023 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given systematic nursing. The psychological resilience, coping style, scar hyperplasia rate, burn healing time and complication rate were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of optimism, tenacity and strength in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). After nursing, the face score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the avoidance and yield scores were lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). The scar hyperplasia rate of the observation group was 0, which was lower than 13.33% of the control group (P <0.05). The burn healing time of the observation group was shorter than that of the observation group (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.33%, which was lower than 20.00% in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Systematic nursing is effective in patients with facial burns, which can improve their psychological resilience, keep patients in a good state of mind. Meanwhile, it can effectively prevent scar hyperplasia, shorten the healing cycle, and help reduce the risk of complications, which is worthy of clinical application.

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李秀云,胡伟,王海琳,等.系统性护理在颜面部烧伤患者中的应用效果[J].医学美学美容,2024,33(7):175-178.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-25
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