隐形矫治器与传统功能矫治器在早期儿童牙源性错颌畸形治疗中的应用效果
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王霞(1979.4-),女,四川仁寿县人,本科,主治医师,主要从事儿童早期矫治及龋病预防工作

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R783.5

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Comparison of the Application Effect of Invisible Appliance and Traditional Functional Appliance in the Treatment of Odontogenic Malocclusion in Children During Early Stage
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨儿童牙源性错颌畸形(替牙列)早期治疗中应用隐形矫治器与传统功能矫治器的效果。 方法 选择2021年2月-2023年2月成都锦江精致口腔门诊部接收的儿童牙源性错颌畸形患儿102例,采用 随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各51例。对照组采取传统功能矫治器治疗,观察组采取隐形矫 治器治疗,比较两组治疗效果、牙周指数、外观功能满意度及并发症。结果 观察组总有效率高于对照 组,牙周指标、满意度评分均优于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 儿童牙源性错 颌畸形早期治疗中采取隐形矫治器可获得更好的治疗效果,改善牙周健康,而且减少恒牙列期二期矫治的 几率,提升患者的外观满意度,值得临床应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effect of invisible appliance and traditional functional appliance in the early treatment of odontogenic malocclusion (mixed dentition) in children. Methods From February 2021 to February 2023, 102 children with odontogenic malocclusion received by Chengdu Jinjiang Exquisite Oral Clinic were selected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 51 children in each group. The control group was treated with traditional functional appliance, and the observation group was treated with invisible appliance. The treatment effect, periodontal index, appearance function satisfaction and complication were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the periodontal index and satisfaction score were better than those of the control group, and the incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion In the early treatment of children with odontogenic malocclusion, the invisible appliance can achieve better therapeutic effect, improve periodontal health, reduce the probability of second-stage correction in permanent dentition, and improve the patient's appearance satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical application.

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王霞.隐形矫治器与传统功能矫治器在早期儿童牙源性错颌畸形治疗中的应用效果[J].医学美学美容,2024,33(18):133-135.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-22
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