微创美容缝合技术对颌面外伤一期愈合及瘢痕的影响
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陶锋(1978.8-),男,广东梅州人,本科,副主任医师,主要从事整形修复重建外科方面工作

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R782.4

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Effect of Minimally Invasive Cosmetic Suture Technique on Primary Healing and Scar of Maxillofacial Trauma
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    摘要:

    目的 分析微创美容缝合技术在颌面外伤修复中的临床效果。方法 选择2022年8月6日-2024年 3月6日珠海市第五人民医院高栏港医院收治的57例颌面部外伤患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为传 统组(n =28)和新式组(n =29)。传统组予以常规清创缝合治疗,新式组在传统组治疗基础上增加微创 美容缝合技术,比较两组一期愈合率、瘢痕情况[瘢痕增生率、瘢痕严重程度(VSS评分)及伤口愈合外观 (POSAS)评分]、满意度、心理状况[焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)]。结果 两组一期愈 合率均为100.00%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);新式组瘢痕增生率、VSS及POSAS评分低于传统组,差 异有统计学意义(P <0.05);新式组总满意度高于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);新式组术后 SAS及SDS评分低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 在颌面外伤修复过程中,微创美容缝 合技术在一期愈合率、瘢痕增生情况、伤口愈合外观及患者满意度、心理状况方面具有积极作用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the clinical effect of minimally invasive cosmetic suture technique in maxillofacial trauma repair. Methods From August 6, 2022 to March 6, 2024, a total of 57 patients with maxillofacial trauma admitted to Gaolan Port Hospital, the Fifth People' s Hospital of Zhuhai were selected as the research subjects, and they were divided into the traditional group (n =28) and the new group (n =29) by the random number table method. The traditional group was treated with conventional debridement suture treatment, and the new group was treated with minimally invasive cosmetic suture technique on the basis of the traditional group. The primary healing rate, scar condition [scar hyperplasia rate, scar severity (VSS score) and wound healing appearance (POSAS) score], satisfaction, and psychological condition [self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS)] were compared between the two groups. Results The primary healing rate of the two groups was 100.00%, and the difference was not statistically significant (P >0.05). The scar hyperplasia rate, VSS and POSAS scores of the new group were lower than those of the traditional group, and the difference were statistically significant (P <0.05). The total satisfaction rate of the new group was higher than that of the traditional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After surgery , the SAS and SDS scores of the new group were lower than those of the traditional group, and the difference were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion In the process of maxillofacial trauma repair, minimally invasive cosmetic suture technique has a positive effect on the primary healing rate, scar hyperplasia, wound healing appearance, patient satisfaction and psychological status.

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陶锋.微创美容缝合技术对颌面外伤一期愈合及瘢痕的影响[J].医学美学美容,2024,33(24):57-60.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-07
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