游离背阔肌双叶皮瓣修复技术对肢体软组织缺损患者创面修复情况的影响
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蚌埠医科大学 临床医学院 安徽蚌埠

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Observation on the effect of free latissimus dorsi bilobed flap repair technique applied to limb soft tissue defects
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    摘要:

    目的:分析肢体软组织缺损治疗中游离背阔肌双叶皮瓣修复技术的应用价值。方法:分析于我院接受手术治疗的肢体软组织缺损患者基本资料,选择20例进行研究,对患者实施游离背阔肌双叶皮瓣修复技术予以修复,统计术后皮瓣成活率、皮瓣修薄术实施情况以及供区缝合情况。结果:(1)20例患者中有18例在术后皮瓣全部成活,2例出现背阔肌皮瓣远端少部分坏死,需要接受二期处理。(2)20例患者中有17例由于发现皮瓣臃肿接受皮瓣修薄术,3例不需要予以二次手术。(3)20例患者中有18例供区直接缝合,恢复后存在线状瘢痕;有2例供区需要接受少量皮片移植修复,皮片成活良好,随访发现未出现不良反应或功能障碍。(4)末次随访结果显示,20例患者均表示患肢活动恢复能力良好,外观上皮瓣质地及外形良好,患者满意度高。(5)干预后患者生活质量评分相较于干预前显著提升,差异明显(P<0.05)。结论:对肢体软组织缺损患者实施游离背阔肌双叶皮瓣修复技术予以干预能够有效提升患者生活质量,提升创面修复质量,促使患者尽快康复,具有应用参考价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the application value of free latissimus dorsi bilobed flap repair technique in the treatment of limb soft tissue defects. Methods: Analyzed the basic data of patients with limb soft tissue defects who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital, and selected 20 cases for the study, implemented the free latissimus dorsi muscle bilobed flap repair technique to repair the patients, and counted the survival rate of the flap, the implementation of flap thinning, and the suture situation of the donor area after the operation. Results: (1) 18 of the 20 patients had full postoperative flap survival, and 2 had a small portion of necrosis at the distal end of the latissimus dorsi flap, which required a second stage of management. (2) 17 of the 20 patients underwent flap thinning because of flap bloat, and 3 did not require secondary surgery. (3) In 18 of the 20 patients, the donor area was sutured directly, and there was a linear scar after recovery; in 2 cases, a small amount of skin graft was needed to repair the donor area, and the grafts were found to be well-survived at follow-up, with no adverse effects or dysfunction. (4) The results of the final follow-up showed that all 20 patients reported good recovery of the activity of the affected limbs, and the appearance of the skin flap had good texture and shape, with high patient satisfaction. (5) The patients" quality of life scores were significantly improved after the intervention compared with those before the intervention, and the difference was obvious (P<0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of free latissimus dorsi bilobed flap repair technology for patients with limb soft tissue defects can effectively improve the quality of life of patients, enhance the quality of trauma recovery, and promote the recovery of patients as soon as possible, which has the application of reference value.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-21
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-14
  • 录用日期:2025-05-14
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