植皮手术联合瘢痕整形对烧伤患者瘢痕的改善效果及安全性
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汪洋(1988.4-),男,江苏宿迁人,本科,主治医师,主要从事整形外科工作

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R619+.6

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Improvement Effect and Safety of Skin Grafting Surgery Combined with Scar Plastic Surgery on Scar in Burn Patients
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    摘要:

    目的 分析植皮手术联合瘢痕整形对烧伤患者瘢痕的改善效果及安全性。方法 选取2021年1月- 2022年2月在宿迁市第一人民医院接受治疗的86例深度烧伤患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察 组,每组43例。对照组采用单一植皮手术治疗,观察组采用植皮手术联合瘢痕整形治疗,比较两组瘢痕情 况、患者满意度及并发症发生率。结果 观察组干预后瘢痕厚度、色泽、血管分布、柔软度评分均优于对 照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组患者满意度为97.67%,高于对照组的76.74%,差异有统计学 意义(P <0.05);观察组并发症发生率为2.33%,低于对照组的20.93%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。 结论 对于烧伤后患者实施植皮手术联合瘢痕整形,能够有效提升瘢痕改善效果,患者满意度高,并发症 少,安全性高,值得临床加以应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the improvement effect and safety of skin grafting surgery combined with scar plastic surgery on scar in burn patients. Methods A total of 86 patients with deep burn who were treated in Suqian First Hospital from January 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the research subjects, and they were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 43 patients in each group. The control group was treated with single skin grafting surgery, and the observation group was treated with skin grafting surgery combined with scar plastic surgery. The scar condition, patient satisfaction and complication rate were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the scores of scar height, melanin, vascularity and pliability in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). The patient satisfaction rate in the observation group was 97.67%, which was higher than 76.74% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 2.33%, which was lower than 20.93% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of skin grafting surgery combined with scar plastic surgery in burn patients can effectively improve the improvement effect of scar, with higher patient satisfaction, fewer complications and higher safety, which is worthy of clinical application.

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汪洋.植皮手术联合瘢痕整形对烧伤患者瘢痕的改善效果及安全性[J].医学美学美容,2025,34(3):81-84.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-12
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