多维度护理干预在种植牙围手术期的应用及对患者预后影响
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深圳宝安空海救援医院口腔科

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Application of multidimensional nursing intervention in the perioperative period of dental implantation and its impact on patient prognosis
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    摘要:

    目的:分析多维度护理干预在种植牙围手术期的应用及对患者预后影响。方法:选择2024年1月-2025年4月的80例种植牙手术患者,遵循随机数字表法分组,即:对照组(40例,给予常规护理)、观察组(40例,给予多维度护理干预),评价组间护理满意度、患者配合度、心理状态、生活质量。结果:观察组患者护理满意度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后两组患者配合度评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后两组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前两组患者社会关系、精神状态、躯体功能、生理功能评分无差异(P>0.05),干预后两组患者社会关系、精神状态、躯体功能、生理功能评分评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后伤口愈合时间短于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:针对种植牙手术患者采取多维度护理干预,具有减少不良情绪、提高患者配合度、护理满意度及生活质量的效果,值得应用和推广。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To analyze the application of multidimensional nursing interventions in the perioperative period of dental implantation and their impact on patient prognosis. Methods: Eighty patients undergoing dental implant surgery from January 2024 to April 2025 were selected and randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method: a control group (40 cases, received routine nursing) and an observation group (40 cases, received multidimensional nursing interventions). The nursing satisfaction, patient cooperation, psychological status, and quality of life between the groups were evaluated. Results: The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); After intervention, the cooperation scores of both groups of patients were higher than before intervention, and the observation group was higher than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05); After intervention, the SAS and SDS scores of both groups of patients were lower than before intervention, and the observation group was lower than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05); There was no significant difference in social relationship, mental state, physical function, and physiological function scores between the two groups of patients before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the social relationship, mental state, physical function, and physiological function scores of both groups of patients increased, and the observation group was higher than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05); The observation group had a significantly shorter postoperative wound healing time compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Adopting multidimensional nursing interventions for patients undergoing dental implant surgery has the effect of reducing negative emotions, improving patient cooperation, nursing satisfaction, and quality of life, and is worthy of application and promotion.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-23
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-12
  • 录用日期:2025-05-14
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