下睑皮肤轮匝肌切除术对下睑内翻患儿矫治效果及外观满意度的影响
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兴义市人民医院 贵州 黔西南 562400

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Cosmetic effect of lower eyelid skin orbicularis muscle resection on children with lower eyelid inversion
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨下睑皮肤轮匝肌切除术对儿童下睑内翻的矫正效果及术后美容满意度。方法:采用分组对照研究设计,纳入2022年3月至2024年12月收治的52例儿童下睑内翻患者,随机分为观察组(n=26,行下睑皮肤轮匝肌切除术)和对照组(n=26,做临床观察)。两组均随访6个月以上,评估矫正效果(完全矫正、部分矫正、复发)、并发症发生率(眼睑水肿、皮下淤血、眼睑不对称)及家长美容满意度(睑缘弧度对称度、眼睑轮廓自然度、瘢痕隐蔽性、眼睑运动流畅度)。结果:治疗后,矫正效果:观察组完全矫正率显著高于对照组,有统计学意义(P<0.05);并发症:观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,有统计学意义(P<0.05);美容满意度:观察组评分显著高于对照组,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:下睑皮肤轮匝肌切除术较传统术式具有更好的矫正效果和美容满意度,并发症更少,是儿童下睑内翻的理想手术方式。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the corrective effect and postoperative cosmetic satisfaction of lower eyelid entropion in children undergoing lower eyelid skin orbicularis muscle resection. Method: Using a group controlled study design, 52 children with lower eyelid entropion admitted from March 2022 to December 2024 were randomly divided into an observation group (n=26, undergoing lower eyelid skin orbicularis muscle resection) and a control group (n=26, undergoing clinical observation). Both groups were followed up for more than 6 months to evaluate the corrective effect (complete correction, partial correction, recurrence), incidence of complications (eyelid edema, subcutaneous bruising, eyelid asymmetry), and parental satisfaction with cosmetic procedures (eyelid curvature symmetry, eyelid contour naturalness, scar concealment, eyelid movement fluency). Result: After treatment, the correction effect: The complete correction rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05); Complications: The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05); Beauty satisfaction: The observation group scored significantly higher than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion: The excision of the orbicularis muscle of the lower eyelid has better corrective effects and aesthetic satisfaction compared to traditional surgical methods, with fewer complications. It is an ideal surgical approach for children with lower eyelid entropion.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-29
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-13
  • 录用日期:2025-05-15
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