序贯压力康复护理干预对大面积增生性瘢痕患者瘢痕 及皮肤功能恢复情况的影响
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杨晓燕(1984.3-),女,江苏昆山人,本科,副主任护师,主要从事烧伤整形外科护理工作

通讯作者:

金玲洁(1989.11-),女,江苏昆山人,本科,主管护师,主要从事烧伤整形外科护理工作

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R473

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Effect of Sequential Pressure Rehabilitation Nursing Intervention on the Scar and Skin Function Recovery of Patients with Large-area Hypertrophic Scar
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨在大面积增生性瘢痕患者中应用序贯压力康复护理干预对其瘢痕及皮肤功能恢复情况 的影响。方法 选取昆山市第一人民医院2022年1月-2024年6月收治的84例大面积增生性瘢痕患者为研究 对象,采用随机数字表法分为参照组和研究组,每组42例。参照组给予常规护理干预,研究组在参照组 基础上给予序贯压力康复护理干预,比较两组瘢痕情况、皮肤功能恢复情况、不良情绪、护理满意度、并 发症发生情况、生活质量。结果 研究组瘢痕厚度及瘢痕面积均小于参照组(P <0.05);研究组表皮水分 丢失量低于参照组,角质层含水量高于参照组(P <0.05);研究组护理后SAS、SDS评分均低于参照组 (P <0.05);研究组护理满意度(97.62%)高于参照组(80.95%)(P <0.05);研究组并发症发生率 (2.38%)低于参照组(19.05%)(P <0.05);研究组护理后生活质量评分高于参照组(P <0.05)。 结论 在大面积增生性瘢痕患者中应用序贯压力康复护理干预的效果良好,可有效改善患者的瘢痕及皮 肤功能恢复情况,有利于减轻不良情绪,并降低并发症发生几率,对于提升患者的护理满意度及生活质 量具有积极意义。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of sequential pressure rehabilitation nursing intervention on the scar and skin function recovery of patients with large-area hypertrophic scar. Methods A total of 84 patients with large-area hypertrophic scar admitted to the First People's Hospital of Kunshan from January 2022 to June 2024 were selected as the research subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the reference group and the study group, with 42 patients in each group. The reference group was given conventional nursing intervention, and the study group was given sequential pressure rehabilitation nursing intervention on the basis of the reference group. The scar conditions, skin function recovery, negative emotions, nursing satisfaction, complications and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The scar thickness and scar area in the study group were both smaller than those in the reference group (P <0.05). The transepidermal water loss in the study group was lower than that in the reference group, and the stratum corneum hydration was higher than that in the reference group (P <0.05). After nursing, the scores of SAS and SDS in the study group were both lower than those in the reference group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate in the study group (97.62%) was higher than that in the reference group (80.95%) (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the study group (2.38%) was lower than that in the reference group (19.05%) (P <0.05). After nursing, the quality of life score in the study group was higher than that in the reference group (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of sequential pressure rehabilitation nursing intervention in patients with large-area hypertrophic scar has a good effect, which can effectively improve the recovery of scar and skin function, help to reduce negative emotions, and reduce the incidence of complications. Moreover, it has a positive significance for improving the nursing satisfaction and quality of life of patients.

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杨晓燕,罗圣薇,郭雯菁,等.序贯压力康复护理干预对大面积增生性瘢痕患者瘢痕 及皮肤功能恢复情况的影响[J].医学美学美容,2025,34(6):171-174.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-27
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