不同波段强脉冲光对脱毛患者毛发密度减少率的影响
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故城县中医医院

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Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Different Wavelengths in IPL Hair Removal Devices
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    摘要:

    目的 比较不同波段强脉冲光(IPL)治疗仪在机体不同部位脱毛治疗中的疗效、安全性。方法 选取2024年1月-2024年10月我院收治的132例有脱毛需求的患者进行强脉冲光治疗,根据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组66例。对照组采用510~1200 nm波段的强脉冲光治疗仪,观察组采用波600~1200 nm波段的强脉冲光治疗仪,比较两组不同部位治疗效果、毛发密度减少率、不良反应及患者满意度。结果 观察组在不同部位的有效率与对照组无明显差异,但是两组在不同治疗部位毛发密度减少率的对比发现观察组在唇部、小腿和手臂部位的毛发密度减少率92.40%、94.92%和87.24%都要优于对照组的84.42%、85.29%和82.25%,有明显的统计学差异(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应率(3.03%)显著低于对照组(12.12%)(P<0.05)。观察组满意度(98.48%)显著高于对照组(89.40%)(P<0.05)。结论 600~1200 nm波段在唇部、小腿和手臂脱毛中效果更优,且带来更高的患者满意度;更低截止波段的强脉冲光会增加表皮不良反应风险。临床应根据治疗部位选择适宜波段的强脉冲光设备。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to compare the efficacy, safety, and patient satisfaction of intense pulsed light (IPL) devices with different wavelength ranges (510–1200 nm vs. 600–1200 nm) for hair removal across different body sites.Methods: A total of 132 patients seeking hair removal treatment were enrolled from January 2024 to October 2024 and randomly divided into an observation group (n=66) and a control group (n=66) using a random number table. The control group received IPL treatment with a wavelength range of 510–1200 nm, while the observation group was treated with a 600–1200 nm IPL device. Treatment efficacy, hair density reduction rate, adverse reactions, and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups across different body areas.Results: The overall efficacy rates between the two groups showed no significant difference. However, the observation group exhibited significantly higher hair density reduction rates in the lip (92.40%), lower leg (94.92%), and arm (87.24%) compared to the control group (84.42%, 85.29%, and 82.25%, respectively; P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group (3.03%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (12.12%; P<0.05). Patient satisfaction was significantly higher in the observation group (98.48%) than in the control group (89.40%; P<0.05).Conclusion: The 600–1200 nm wavelength range demonstrates superior efficacy for lip, lower leg and arm hair removal, along with higher patient satisfaction. Lower cutoff wavelengths may increase the risk of epidermal adverse reactions. Clinicians should select IPL devices with appropriate wavelength ranges based on the treatment site.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-11
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-07
  • 录用日期:2025-08-08
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