Objective To explore the effect of temporary denture induced gingival shaping on inflammatory factor levels and dental function in patients undergoing implant aesthetic restoration after minimally invasive extraction of anterior teeth. Methods A total of 74 patients who underwent implant aesthetic restoration after minimally invasive extraction of anterior teeth in Dongguan Jianli Stomatological Hospital from October 2023 to May 2024 were selected as the research subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the control group and the observation group, with 37 patients in each group. The control group received conventional implant aesthetic restoration after minimally invasive extraction of anterior teeth, and the observation group received temporary denture induced gingival shaping. The inflammatory factor levels, dental function and complications were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the levels of CRP and TNF-α in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The scores of masticatory function, retention function and speech function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group (5.41%) was lower than that in the control group (24.32%) (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of temporary denture induced gingival shaping in patients undergoing implant aesthetic restoration after minimally invasive extraction of anterior teeth has a better effect than conventional implant aesthetic restoration after minimally invasive extraction of anterior teeth. It can effectively reduce the levels of inflammatory factors and is beneficial to improving the dental function of patients, with a lower incidence of complications after restoration and higher safety.