耳软骨隆鼻术后供区耳廓形态稳定性的研究进展
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兰州维多丽亚整形美容医院有限公司兰州第一医疗美容医院

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R97

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Research Progress on Donor-Site Auricular Contour Stability After Harvesting Auricular Cartilage for Rhinoplasty
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    摘要:

    耳软骨因其优良的弹性、曲度与可塑性,在隆鼻手术中应用广泛,但供区耳廓形态改变是影响患者满意度与安全性的关键问题。本综述聚焦“术后供区耳廓形态的稳定性”,通过回顾近年相关综述及研究,综述其影响因素、评估方法与临床策略。研究表明,耳廓形态稳定性与耳廓解剖-力学基础、切取量与部位、修复方式与缝合策略、客观测量与长期随访密切相关,但目前标准化评估与长期证据仍显不足,未来需强调术式优化与个体化策略。

    Abstract:

    Auricular cartilage is widely used in rhinoplasty because of its excellent elasticity, curvature, and plasticity; however, changes in auricular morphology at the donor site remain a key concern affecting patient satisfaction and safety. This review focuses on the postoperative morphological stability of the donor-site auricle by synthesizing recent reviews and original studies, and it summarizes influencing factors, assessment methods, and clinical strategies. Evidence indicates that morphological stability is closely related to the anatomical and biomechanical foundations of the auricle, the amount and location of cartilage harvest, reconstruction methods and suturing strategies, and objective measurements with long-term follow-up. However, standardized assessments and long-term evidence remain insufficient, highlighting the need for surgical technique optimization and individualized strategies in future practice.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-01
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-28
  • 录用日期:2025-09-29
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