牙周疾病基础治疗联合口腔正畸对牙周病致前牙移位患者牙周健康情况的影响
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上海市金山区中西医结合医院口腔科,上海金山

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Effect of Basic Periodontal Treatment Combined with Orthodontic Treatment on Periodontal Pocket Depth and Bleeding Index in Patients with Anterior Tooth Displacement Induced by PeriodontitisYu Tong
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨牙周基础治疗联合口腔正畸治疗对牙周病致前牙移位患者牙周袋深度(PD)、出血指数(BI)的影响。方法:选取2021年1月至2023年12月90例牙周病致前牙移位患者,随机分为对照组(45例,单纯基础治疗)和观察组(45例,基础治疗联合正畸治疗)。比较两组治疗前、治疗后3个月、6个月的PD、BI、牙齿松动度(TM)及前牙覆盖覆合关系。结果:治疗后,两组PD、BI、TM均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后3个月PD(3.23±0.51)mm、BI(1.13±0.27)、TM(0.91±0.16)及6个月PD(2.92±0.47)mm、BI(1.03±0.28)、TM(0.82±0.17)均显著优于对照组同期(P<0.05);观察组治疗后6个月前牙覆盖(2.15±0.34)mm、覆合(1.25±0.28)mm改善程度亦优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:牙周基础治疗联合口腔正畸治疗可更有效降低牙周病致前牙移位患者的PD、BI,改善牙齿松动度及前牙咬合关系,疗效优于单一基础治疗。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the effects of periodontal basic treatment combined with orthodontic treatment on periodontal pocket depth (PD) and bleeding index (BI) in patients with periodontitis-induced anterior tooth displacement. Methods: Ninety patients with periodontitis-induced anterior tooth displacement from January 2021 to December 2023 were randomly divided into a control group (45 cases, basic periodontal treatment alone) and an observation group (45 cases, basic treatment combined with orthodontic treatment). PD, BI, tooth mobility (TM), and anterior tooth overjet-overbite relationship were compared between the two groups before treatment, 3 months after treatment, and 6 months after treatment. Results: After treatment, PD, BI, and TM in both groups were significantly reduced compared with pre-treatment (P<0.05). Moreover, PD (3.23±0.51) mm, BI (1.13±0.27), TM (0.91±0.16) at 3 months post-treatment, and PD (2.92±0.47) mm, BI (1.03±0.28), TM (0.82±0.17) at 6 months post-treatment in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05). Additionally, the improvement of anterior tooth overjet (2.15±0.34) mm and overbite (1.25±0.28) mm at 6 months post-treatment in the observation group was superior to that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Periodontal basic treatment combined with orthodontic treatment can more effectively reduce PD and BI, improve tooth mobility and anterior tooth occlusal relationship in patients with periodontitis-induced anterior tooth displacement, with better efficacy than basic treatment alone.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-28
  • 录用日期:2025-09-29
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