植皮手术联合瘢痕整形对烧伤患者瘢痕情况及满意度的影响
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邓兴旺(1980.1-),男,宁夏石嘴山人,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事大面积烧伤救治、瘢痕修复及创伤修复与重 建方面工作

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R619+.6

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Effect of Skin Grafting Surgery Combined with Scar Plastic Surgery on Scar Condition and Satisfaction in Burn Patients
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    摘要:

    目的 探究烧伤后患者采用植皮手术联合瘢痕整形对患者瘢痕情况及满意度的影响。方法 选取石 嘴山市第一人民医院2022年1月-2025年1月收治的100例烧伤患者为研究对象,采取随机数字表法分为参照 组与试验组,各50例。参照组予以植皮手术治疗,试验组予以植皮手术联合瘢痕整形治疗,比较两组皮片 成活率及二次手术率、瘢痕情况、瘢痕增生程度及满意度。结果 试验组皮片成活率(96.00%)高于参照 组(78.00%),二次手术率(2.00%)低于参照组(16.00%)(P<0.05);试验组术后瘢痕色泽、厚度、柔 软度以及血管分布评分低于参照组(P <0.05);试验组轻度增生占比高于参照组,中度增生、重度增生占 比低于参照组(P<0.05);试验组满意度高于参照组(P <0.05)。结论 将植皮手术与瘢痕整形联合应用 于烧伤后患者能有效提高瘢痕修复效果及皮片成活率,改善瘢痕情况,减轻瘢痕增生,降低二次手术率, 提高患者满意度。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of skin grafting surgery combined with scar plastic surgery on scar condition and satisfaction in burn patients. Methods A total of 100 burn patients admitted to the No.1 People's Hospital of Shizuishan from January 2022 to January 25 were selected as the research subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the reference group and the experimental group, with 50 patients in each group. The reference group was treated with skin grafting surgery, and the experimental group was treated with skin grafting surgery combined with scar plastic surgery. The skin graft survival rate, reoperation rate, scar condition, scar hyperplasia and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The skin graft survival rate (96.00%) of the experimental group was higher than that of the reference group (78.00%), and the reoperation rate (2.00%) was lower than that of the reference group (16.00%) (P <0.05). The scores of scar color, thickness, softness and blood vessel distribution in the experimental group after operation were lower than those in the reference group (P <0.05). The proportion of mild hyperplasia in the experimental group was higher than that in the reference group, and the proportions of moderate and severe hyperplasia were lower than those in the reference group (P <0.05). The satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the reference group (P <0.05). Conclusion The combined application of skin grafting surgery and scar plastic surgery in burn patients can effectively improve the scar repair effect and skin graft survival rate, improve the scar condition, reduce scar hyperplasia, lower the reoperation rate, and increase the satisfaction of patients.

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邓兴旺,庞文晶,齐旭辉,等.植皮手术联合瘢痕整形对烧伤患者瘢痕情况及满意度的影响[J].医学美学美容,2025,34(9):169-172.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-09
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