基于面部美学协调理念的数字化微笑设计联合数字化BOPT导板技术在上前牙美学修复中的应用
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黄骅市人民医院口腔科 河北黄骅

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    摘要:

    探讨数字化微笑设计(Digital Smile Design, DSD)联合FACE?(Fully Anatomic Crown Expander)概念及BOPT(Biologically Oriented Preparation Technique)导板技术在前牙美学修复中应用的临床效果及患者满意度。方法: 选取2022年1月至2023年6月收治的15例上前牙需行全瓷冠或贴面修复的患者。术前采用DSD软件进行微笑分析、美学设计[1],并将虚拟设计方案通过3D打印技术制作成诊断饰面(Mock-up)及BOPT手术导板[2]。在导板精确引导下进行微创牙体预备,最终完成修复体戴入。术后通过视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估患者满意度,并采用美国公共卫生署(USPHS)标准对修复体进行评估。结果: 所有15例患者共完成32颗修复体,戴牙过程顺利。术后6个月复查,所有修复体形态、颜色、边缘适合性均良好,USPHS评级均为A级。患者对修复后的美学效果、舒适度及功能满意度VAS评分均高于9分(满分10分)。结论: DSD联合FACE?/BOPT导板技术是一种精准、可预测、微创的前牙美学修复方法,能有效将虚拟设计转化为临床现实,实现医-技-患三方共识,获得优异的美学效果和极高的患者满意度。

    Abstract:

    :To evaluate the clinical effect and patient satisfaction of Digital Smile Design (DSD) combined with the FACE? concept and BOPT surgical guide technology in the aesthetic restoration of maxillary anterior teeth. Methods:Fifteen patients requiring all-ceramic crown or veneer restorations on maxillary anterior teeth between January 2022 and June 2023 were selected. Preoperative smile analysis and aesthetic design were performed using DSD software. The virtual design was transferred to the clinical setting via 3D-printed diagnostic mock-ups and BOPT surgical guides. Minimally invasive tooth preparation was precisely guided by the stent, followed by the final delivery of the restorations. Patient satisfaction was assessed using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and the restorations were evaluated according to the modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria. Results: A total of 32 restorations were successfully delivered in all 15 patients. At the 6-month follow-up, all restorations showed excellent performance in terms of morphology, color, and marginal adaptation, with all USPHS ratings being Alpha. The VAS scores for aesthetic outcome, comfort, and function were all above 9 (out of 10). Conclusion:The combination of DSD and FACE?/BOPT guide technology is a precise, predictable, and minimally invasive method for anterior aesthetic restoration. It effectively translates virtual design into clinical reality, facilitates consensus among the dentist, technician, and patient, and achieves outstanding aesthetic outcomes with high patient satisfaction.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-09
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-17
  • 录用日期:2025-11-19
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