手术室系统护理对负压封闭引流术后烧伤患者创面恢复美学效果的影响
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江南大学附属医院

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Analysis of the Application of Negative Pressure Sealing Drainage Technology in the Surgical Nursing Cooperation of Burn Wounds
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    摘要:

    目的:分析负压封闭引流技术在烧伤创面手术护理配合中应用效果。方法:根据研究内容经纳入排除标准筛选出符合要求的72例需要在我院进行烧伤创面手术治疗的患者,入院时间在2021年1月到2025年6月期间,将其分成病例数一致的两组,使用随机数字表法分组,每组各36例。对照组采用传统换药及基础护理,观察组采用负压封闭引流技术联合系统护理。对比两组换药的次数,创面愈合以及住院所用的时间、术后疼痛改善情况以及发生并发症的情况。结果:和对照组相比,观察组换药次数明显减少,且创面愈合以及住院消耗时间更短(P<0.05)。观察组术后3d、5d、10d疼痛评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:负压封闭引流技术联合系统护理有助于减少患者换药次数,缩短患者创面愈合时间及住院时间,减轻患者术后疼痛感,降低患者并发症发生率。

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    Objective: To analyze the application effect of negative pressure sealing drainage technology in the surgical nursing cooperation of burn wounds. Methods: According to the research content and inclusion exclusion criteria, 72 patients who meet the requirements and need to undergo burn wound surgery in our hospital were selected. They were admitted between January 2021 and June 2025 and divided into two groups with the same number of cases. Random number table method was used to divide them into two groups, with 36 cases in each group. The control group was treated with traditional dressing change and basic care, while the observation group was treated with negative pressure sealed drainage technology combined with systematic care. Compare the number of dressing changes, wound healing time, hospitalization time, postoperative pain improvement, and incidence of complications between the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the observation group showed a significant reduction in dressing changes and shorter wound healing and hospitalization time (P < 0.05). The pain scores of the observation group at 3 days, 5 days and 10 days after the operation were all lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The negative pressure closed drainage technique combined with systematic nursing is helpful to reduce the frequency of dressing changes for patients, shorten the wound healing time and hospital stay of patients, alleviate postoperative pain of patients, and lower the incidence of complications of patients.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-17
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-18
  • 录用日期:2025-11-19
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