减数正畸结合牙周组织再生术治疗对牙周炎伴前牙移位患者牙周水平及美观度的影响
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银川市第三人民医院

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    摘要:

    目的 分析牙周炎伴前牙移位患者中予减数正畸结合牙周组织再生术治疗对牙周水平及美观度的影响。方法 将2020年1月-2023年8月本院牙周炎伴前牙移位患者80例纳入研究,按照随机数字表法分成参照组、研究组,每组40例。参照组采用牙周组织再生术治疗,研究组采用减数正畸结合牙周组织再生术治疗,比较两组牙周炎症水平、美观度、牙周指标、并发症。结果 研究组治疗6个月后牙周C反应蛋白、白细胞介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α水平皆低于参照组(P<0.05);研究组治疗6个月后PES评分、WES评分均高于参照组(P<0.05);研究组治疗6个月后牙龈、出血、菌斑指数评分和牙周探针深度皆低于参照组(P<0.05);研究组发生率较参照组高,但与参照组对比无差异(P>0.05)。结论 减数正畸结合牙周组织再生术治疗,可减轻牙周炎症水平,改善牙周相关指标水平,提高美观效果,且安全性较高。

    Abstract:

    [Abstract] Objective: To analyze the effect of subtractive orthodontics combined with periodontal tissue regeneration on periodontal level and aesthetic appearance in patients with periodontitis and anterior tooth displacement. Methods: A total of 80 patients with periodontitis and anterior tooth displacement in our hospital from January 2020 to August 2023 were included in the study and randomly divided into the control group and the study group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with periodontal tissue regeneration, while the study group was treated with subtractive orthodontics combined with periodontal tissue regeneration. The periodontal inflammation level, aesthetic appearance, periodontal indicators, and complications were compared between the two groups. Results: After 6 months of treatment, the levels of periodontal C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); the PES score and WES score in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05); the gingival, bleeding, and plaque index scores and periodontal probing depth in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); the incidence of complications in the study group was higher than that in the control group, but there was no significant difference (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Subtractive orthodontics combined with periodontal tissue regeneration can reduce the level of periodontal inflammation, improve periodontal indicators, enhance aesthetic appearance, and has a relatively high safety.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-11
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-05
  • 录用日期:2026-01-05
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