口腔正畸联合种植义齿修复对成人错𬌗畸形患者修复效果及牙周健康的影响
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南京市栖霞区医院 江苏南京 210038

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    摘要:

    目的:在成人错畸形患者的治疗中,围绕口腔正畸、种植义齿修复联合治疗的效果展开探究。方法:本次调查对象为我院诊疗成人错畸形患者74例,时间范围2023年2月~2025年1月。基于患者入院顺序的先后,将74例患者均分为2组:对照组行口腔正畸治疗,研究组行口腔正畸+种植义齿修复治疗。统计各组别相关指标的变化情况并比对。结果:(1)在修复效果上,研究组优良率97.30%高于对照组的78.38%(P<0.05)。(2)在各项功能上,研究组治疗后的口腔功能、语言功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。(3)在牙周健康指标上,研究组治疗后的菌斑附着指数、软垢指数和牙龈指数评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。(4)研究组并发症发生率的5.41%也比对照组低(P<0.05)。结论:对成人错畸形患者实行联合治疗方案:口腔畸形、种植义齿修复,可显著改善患者的语言、口腔功能,提高修复效果;同时也能保持口腔健康,减少并发症的发生风险,有推广应用的价值。

    Abstract:

    The Impact of Combined Orthodontic and Implant-Supported Prosthetic Treatment on Periodontal Health and Restorative Outcomes in Adults with Malocclusion Zhang Jianjun (Qixia District Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210038, China) [Abstract] Objective: To explore the periodontal health and restorative outcomes of combined orthodontic and implant-supported denture therapy in adult malocclusion patients. Methods: This study included 74 adult malocclusion patients treated at Qixia District Hospital in Nanjing from February 2023 to January 2025. Based on admission order, the patients were equally divided into two groups: the control group received orthodontic treatment alone, while the study group underwent combined orthodontic and implant-supported denture therapy. The restorative efficiency, oral and speech function, periodontal health indicators, and complication rates were compared between the two groups. Results: (1) After treatment, the study group showed a significantly higher excellent/good restorative rate (97.30%) compared to the control group (P<0.05). (2) Post-treatment, the study group exhibited higher plaque attachment index, soft plaque index, and gingival index scores than the control group (P<0.05). (3) The study group demonstrated superior oral and speech function scores and a lower complication rate than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combined treatment approach of orthodontic correction and implant-supported denture restoration for adult malocclusion patients significantly improves speech and oral function, enhances restorative outcomes, while also maintaining periodontal health and reducing the risk of complications. Keywords: Adult malocclusion; Orthodontics; Implant denture restoration

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-17
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-26
  • 录用日期:2025-12-27
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