不同骨间隙处理方法对上前牙区即刻种植后患者软组织美学的影响
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田佳奇(1993.4-),男,河北衡水人,硕士,住院医师,主要从事口腔颌面外科方面的研究

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R783.4

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Effect of Different Bone Gap Management Methods on Soft Tissue Aesthetics in Patients After Immediate Implantation in Maxillary Anterior Region
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨在上前牙区即刻种植后采取不同骨间隙处理方法对软组织美学的影响。方法 选取 2023年10月-2024年10月北京核工业医院口腔科92例接受上前牙区即刻种植患者为研究对象,按随机数字 表法分为对照组和观察组,每组46例。对照组接受常规Bio-Oss处理骨间隙治疗,观察组接受新型骨再生 膜联合常规Bio-Oss处理骨间隙治疗,比较两组软组织美学评分、种植体稳定性、骨愈合情况和满意度。 结果 观察组术后3、6个月软组织美学评分分别为(9.32±1.21)分、(10.65±1.12)分,高于对照组 的(8.21±1.52)分、(9.32±1.35)分(P <0.05);观察组术后3、6个月种植体稳定性均优于对照组 (P <0.05);观察组术后3、6个月骨密度和骨高度均优于对照组(P <0.05);观察组术后6个月满意 度(100.00%)高于对照组(89.13%)(P <0.05)。结论 上前牙区即刻种植后,采用新型骨再生膜联合常 规Bio-Oss处理骨间隙,不仅能提高软组织美学评分和种植体稳定性,还能促进骨愈合,从而有效提升患 者满意度。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of different bone gap management methods on soft tissue aesthetics after immediate implantation in the maxillary anterior region. Methods A total of 92 patients who underwent immediate implantation in the maxillary anterior region in the Department of Stomatology, Beijing Nuclear Industry Hospital from October 2023 to October 2024 were selected as the research subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the control group and the observation group, with 46 patients in each group. The control group received conventional Bio-Oss for bone gap management, and the observation group received new bone regeneration membrane combined with conventional Bio-Oss for bone gap management. The soft tissue aesthetics scores, implant stability, bone healing status and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The soft tissue aesthetics scores of the observation group at 3 and 6 months after operation were (9.32±1.21) scores and (10.65±1.12)scores, respectively, which were higher than those of the control group [(8.21±1.52)scores and (9.32±1.35) scores] (P <0.05). The implant stability of the observation group at 3 and 6 months after operation was better than that of the control group (P <0.05). The bone mineral density and bone height of the observation group at 3 and 6 months after operation were better than those of the control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction of the observation group at 6 months after operation (100.00%) was higher than that of the control group (89.13%) (P <0.05). Conclusion After immediate implantation in the maxillary anterior region, the application of a new type of bone regeneration membrane combined with conventional Bio-Oss for bone gap management can not only improve the soft tissue aesthetics score and implant stability, but also promote bone healing, thereby effectively enhancing patient satisfaction.

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田佳奇,刘玉.不同骨间隙处理方法对上前牙区即刻种植后患者软组织美学的影响[J].医学美学美容,2025,34(13):41-44.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-27
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