基于聚焦解决模式的护理干预对面部凹陷性瘢痕患者心理状态的影响
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林瑶(1987.1-),女,广东汕头人,本科,主管护师,主要从事整形美容护理方面工作

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R473

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Effect of Nursing Intervention Based on Solution-focused Approach on Psychological State of Patients with Facial Depressed Scar
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨基于聚焦解决模式的护理干预对面部凹陷性瘢痕患者心理状态的影响。方法 选取 2023年1月-2024年12月本院接收的60例面部凹陷性瘢痕患者为研究对象,根据入院时间不同分为常规组 (2023年1月-12月)与聚焦组(2024年1月-12月),每组30例。常规组行常规健康护理干预,聚焦组行 基于聚焦解决模式的护理干预,比较两组心理状态、应对方式及自我体象接受程度。结果 两组干预后 HAMA、HAMD评分均低于干预前,且聚焦组低于常规组(P <0.05);两组干预后面对评分高于干预 前,且聚焦组高于常规组(P <0.05);两组干预后回避、屈服评分均低于干预前,且聚焦组低于常规组 (P <0.05);两组干预后BIRS评分低于干预前,且聚焦组低于常规组(P <0.05)。结论 基于聚焦解决 模式的护理干预能够有效缓解面部凹陷性瘢痕患者焦虑与抑郁情况,提升其自我体象接受程度,促使患者 采取更积极的应对策略。

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    Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention based on solution-focused approach on the psychological state of patients with facial depressed scar. Methods A total of 60 patients with facial depressed scar admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected as the research subjects, and they were divided into the conventional group (January-December 2023) and the solution-focused group (January-December 2024) according to the admission time, with 30 patients in each group. The conventional group received conventional health nursing intervention, and the solution-focused group received nursing intervention based on the solution-focused approach. The psychological state, coping style and self-body image acceptance were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the scores of HAMA and HAMD in the two groups were lower than those before intervention, and those in the solution-focused group were lower than those in the conventional group (P <0.05). After intervention, the score of confrontation in the two groups was higher than that before intervention, and that in the solution-focused group was higher than that in the conventional group (P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of avoidance and yielding in the two groups were lower than those before intervention, and those in the solution-focused group were lower than those in the conventional group (P <0.05). After intervention, the score of BIRS in the two groups was lower than that before intervention, and that in the solution-focused group was lower than that in the conventional group (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention based on the solution-focused approach can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression in patients with facial depressed scar, improve their self-body image acceptance, and promote patients to adopt more positive coping strategies.

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林瑶,刘柳清,庄坤.基于聚焦解决模式的护理干预对面部凹陷性瘢痕患者心理状态的影响[J].医学美学美容,2025,34(17):179-182.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-16
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