面部烧伤患者抑郁情况的研究进展
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文苗苗(1996.8-),女,安徽铜陵人,本科,主治医师,主要从事精神科相关工作

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R644

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Research Progress on Depression in Patients with Facial Burn
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    摘要:

    面部烧伤是一类特殊的创伤,除引起容貌改变之外,往往还伴随社会功能受损,且面部烧伤患 者抑郁的发生率高于一般烧伤人群。抑郁不仅可能延缓创面愈合、加重疼痛敏感性,还可能导致社交回 避、职业功能下降等长期社会适应障碍,严重影响康复质量与生活重建。近年来,随着面部烧伤患者心理 健康问题日益受到关注,更多研究致力于借助专业化心理评估工具早期识别抑郁症状,并在此基础上制定 多维度、个体化的心理社会干预策略。本文系统综述面部烧伤后患者抑郁的临床表现,并提出对应的干预 措施,旨在为构建更全面、多层次的康复支持体系提供理论依据与实践参考,最终提升患者的生活质量与 社会融合水平。

    Abstract:

    Facial burn constitutes a distinctive category of injury that, beyond inducing visible disfigurement, is consistently associated with compromised social functioning and demonstrates an elevated incidence of depression relative to the general burn population. Depression may not only delay wound healing and increase pain sensitivity, but also lead to long-term social adjustment disorders such as social avoidance and decreased occupational function, which seriously affect the quality of rehabilitation and life reconstruction. In recent years, growing clinical attention to the mental health problem of facial burn has prompted an expansion of research devoted to the early detection of depressive symptoms through specialized psychological assessment instruments and to the subsequent formulation of multidimensional, individualized psychosocial interventions. This paper systematically reviews the clinical manifestations of depression in patients after facial burn and proposes corresponding intervention measures. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for constructing a more comprehensive and multi-level rehabilitation support system, and ultimately improve patients' quality of life and social integration.

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文苗苗.面部烧伤患者抑郁情况的研究进展[J].医学美学美容,2025,34(18):181-184.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-07
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