基于种植支持的固定式全口义齿在口腔功能重建 与面部美学改善中的作用
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作者简介:

何祎时(1987.9-),男,上海人,本科,主管技师,主要从事全口义齿方面研究

通讯作者:

杨宇慧(1981.11-),男,江西赣州人,本科,主治医师,主要从事全口义齿方面研究

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R783.6

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Role of Implant-supported Fixed Complete Denture in Oral Function Reconstruction and Facial Aesthetics Improvement
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    摘要:

    目的 分析在口腔功能重建与面部美学改善中应用基于种植支持的固定式全口义齿的作用。 方法 纳入2023年10月-2025年6月上海市松江区岳阳街道社区卫生服务中心收治的90例无牙颌患 者,按修复方式不同分为对照组(n=45)和试验组(n=45)。对照组采用常规可摘全口义齿,试验组采 用种植支持固定式全口义齿,比较两组口腔功能重建指标、面部美学指标及满意度。结果 试验组最大咬 合力、咀嚼效率均高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组鼻唇角、下1/3面高比例高于对照组,颏唇角低于对照组 (P<0.05);试验组满意度(95.56%)高于对照组(80.00%)(P<0.05)。结论 与常规可摘全口义齿 相比,种植支持固定式全口义齿能够提高无牙颌患者的咀嚼功能,有效改善其面部美学指标,且患者满 意度较高,值得临床应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the role of implant-supported ffxed complete denture in oral function reconstruction and facial aesthetics improvement. Methods A total of 90 patients with edentulous jaw admitted to Songjiang District Yueyang Subdistrict Community Health Service Center from October 2023 to June 2025 were selected, and they were divided into the control group (n=45) and the experimental group (n=45) according to different restoration methods. The control group received conventional removable complete denture, and the experimental group received implant-supported ffxed complete denture. The oral function reconstruction indicators, facial aesthetics indicators and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The maximum occlusal force and masticatory efffciency of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The nasolabial angle and lower 1/3 facial height ratio in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group, and the mentolabial angle was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of the experimental group (95.56%) was higher than that of the control group (80.00%) (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with conventional removable complete denture, implant-supported ffxed complete denture can improve the masticatory function of patients with edentulous jaw, effectively optimize their facial aesthetics indicators, and achieve higher patient satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical application.

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何祎时,杨宇慧,张超越.基于种植支持的固定式全口义齿在口腔功能重建 与面部美学改善中的作用[J].医学美学美容,2025,34(22):119-122.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-23
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