不同手术切口方式对腮腺良性肿瘤患者术后美观度的影响
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江苏省宝应县人民医院口腔科 江苏扬州

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    摘要:

    【】目的:探讨不同手术切口方式对腮腺良性肿瘤患者术后美观度的影响。方法:研究选取2023年1月-2025年12月我院收治的20例腮腺良性肿瘤患者为研究对象,并将其随机分为对照组与观察组各10例。两组患者均接受腮腺肿瘤切除术联合面神经解剖术,对照组在术中采用传统S形切口,观察组采用V形美容切口。对比两组患者在术后美观度、切口愈合、面部功能恢复及生活质量方面的差异。结果:与对照组相比,观察组VSS评分明显更低,但主观满意度、综合美观度评分明显更高(P<0.05);观察组甲级愈合率更高、愈合时间更短(P<0.05);观察组面神经功能恢复优良率(90.00%)与对照组(60.00%)相比明显更高(P<0.05);观察组术后生活质量更高(P<0.05)。结论:V形美容切口可提升腮腺良性肿瘤患者术后美观度,促进切口愈合,保护面神经功能,改善生活质量。

    Abstract:

    【】Objective: To investigate the effects of different surgical incision methods on postoperative aesthetics in patients with benign parotid gland tumors. Methods: 20 patients with benign tumors of the parotid gland who were admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2025 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 10 cases in each group, with 10 cases in each group. All patients in both groups underwent parotid tumor resection combined with facial nerve dissection. The control group was treated with a traditional S-shaped incision during surgery, while the observation group received a V-shaped cosmetic incision. Differences in postoperative aesthetics, incision healing, facial function recovery, and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly lower VSS scores, but significantly higher subjective satisfaction and comprehensive aesthetic scores (P<0.05); the observation group had a higher primary healing rate and shorter healing time (P<0.05); the excellent and good rate of facial nerve function recovery in the observation group (90.00%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (60.00%) (P<0.05); the postoperative quality of life in the observation group was higher (P<0.05). Conclusion: V-shaped cosmetic incision can improve postoperative aesthetics in patients with benign parotid gland tumors, promote incision healing, protect facial nerve function, and enhance quality of life.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-24
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-05
  • 录用日期:2026-06-10
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